What is a Yield-bearing Stablecoin?

Quick Definition

A yield-bearing stablecoin is a stablecoin that generates a return for its holders, typically derived from the performance of its underlying reserve assets.

Full Definition

Most traditional stablecoins are passive: they hold their value steady but generate no return for holders. The issuer typically keeps the income earned from the underlying reserves. Holders get stability, but their capital sits idle. Yield-bearing stablecoins change this dynamic by passing some of that performance through to the holders themselves.

This category has grown rapidly in recent years. Holding a passive stablecoin means leaving real money on the table, which is why yield-bearing models have attracted significant institutional interest.

How yield-bearing stablecoins work

Different protocols deliver yield to holders through different mechanisms:

  • Direct payments: periodic transfers of tokens or stablecoins to holders' wallets, similar to interest deposits.
  • Accrual models: the token's exchange rate against its underlying asset increases over time, so the same number of tokens becomes worth more.
  • Reward tokens: a separate token is issued to represent the yield, which can be claimed or traded.
  • Staking-based models: holders must lock or stake their tokens to qualify for the yield.
  • Steady's rebase mechanism: automatic growth of the token supply, where each holder's balance increases proportionally over time to reflect the performance of our underlying assets.

The underlying source of the yield also varies, from government bonds and money market instruments to DeFi lending pools or crypto staking strategies. Each source comes with its own risk profile and reliability.

The key questions to ask about any yield-bearing stablecoin are: What is the underlying source of return? How is it delivered to holders? What are the associated risks? And is the structure regulated and transparent?

In the case of Steady, while we do not make direct yield payments, holders still benefit from the performance of our underlying assets. Up to 95% of that performance is reflected through the rebase mechanism, which grows each holder's position directly in their wallet. No staking, claiming, or locking is required. If you want to check the current Steady's APY, you can do so by visiting our Transparency Portal.

Other Glossary Items

Learn about common and essential terms related to Steady and other stablecoin protocols.

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Yield-bearing Stablecoin | Steady Glossary